Then the leaves are dark green and dull, but at the beginning of the year and sometimes in september, too, new, fresh leaves appear. Advantages easily dispersible in water, and can be used for many purposes, such as in ketchups, sauces, soft drinks, dairy products and as a souring agent. Potential of various extracts of tamarindus indica caesalpiniaceae leaves in the treatment of cancer 1v. It is distantly related to carob, ice cream bean, and guamuchil. In vivo analgesic effect of aqueous extract of tamarindus indica l.
Consomption of acarbose drug is one of ways for diabetic treatment to inhibit the activity of. It was introduced into india and from this asiatic country it reached to persian and the arabs, who called it tamar hindi indian date, from the datelike. The population is large, and there are no known threats. Jul 28, 2012 tamarind tree is a tropical tree grown mostly in africa, mexico and asia. Tamarindus indica di dosis 100, 200, dan 400 mgkg bb telah menghambat. With over 250 varieties of advanced trees, on 6 acres, it is perths largest display nursery for advanced trees. Tamarind fruit and drink, courtesy of mr samaratunge, doa, sri lanka.
Tamarind is the only important spice of african origin. Tamarind seeds tamarindus indica as waste are rarely used until now and needed to be developed further for river water which is more economical and biodegradable. Tamarindus indica is a plant that is used in traditional medicine for the treatment of cold, fever, stomach disorder, diarrhea and jaundice and as skin cleanser. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 1720. Southampton centre for underutilised crops, southampton, uk. Tamarind tamarindus indica l belongs to family leguminoseae1. Tamarind, tamarindus indica, evergreen tree of the pea family fabaceae, native to tropical africa. Dec 19, 2015 dosage dose of tamarind depend upon patient or user condition,age, health and several other factor oral use. Commonly, tamarindus indica is known as tamarind the trade and english name. The sour and fruity taste of tamarind merges well with the heat of chiles and gives many south indian dishes their hot and sour character, and their dark colour.
Tamarindus indica is probably indigenous to tropical africa, but has been cultivated for so long on the indian subcontinent that it is sometimes reported to be indigenous there. Tamarindus is a monotypic genus and belongs to the subfamily caesalpinioideae of the family leguminosae fabaceae, tamarindus indica l. Provided by smithsonian institution, department of botany. An tamarindus indica in nahilalakip ha genus nga tamarindus, ngan familia nga fabaceae. It is native to tropical africa and become naturalized in the tropical world. Tamarindus indica is probably indigenous to tropical africa, but has been cultivated for so long on the indian subcontinent that. Sreenivasan from the department of chemical technology, bombay university, bombay, india received for publication, july 11, 1947 the alcoholinsoluble fraction from the water extract of tamarind seed. It can get a height of 30 m but is usually less than 20 m.
Cultivation of tamarind started in egypt as early as 400 bc. It is native to tropical africa and the tree grows wild throughout the sudan. Tamarind leaves tamarindus indica l herbal benalu api scurrula sp and herbal putri malu mimosa pudica d regularly used as medical plant with activity of antidiabetic medicine. The acidic nature and the antibacterial activity of tamarindus indica obtained from the result suggests its usefulness in preservation of food items against contamination by e. Tart fruit is preferred by islanders and sweet fruit is preferred by asians. Considered spontaneous, at least in an area from mali to niger, by certain botanists, in the drier parts of the subsaharan savanna, sc and e africa across to. Mandal 1department of pharmacognosy, pravara rural college of pharmacy, loni, 4736, maharashtra, india. Dosage dose of tamarind depend upon patient or user condition,age, health and several other factor oral use. Pdf on jan 1, 2016, elen landgraf guiguer and others published tamarindus. The use of tamarind seeds as natural coagulant in river water treatment been done.
Bentuk batang bulat teres, dengan pohon yang selalu tegak fastigiatus diameter batang di pangkal hingga 2 m. It is native to tropical africa and its cultivation was widespread, developing well in all tropical continents 17. The tree is never quite leafless but at times it is bare enough for many of the branches and twigs to be seen. Tamarind tree is a tropical tree grown mostly in africa, mexico and asia. It is the sole species in the tamarindus genus and is longlived.
Hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effect of seed hydromethanolic extract of tamarindus indica l. Feb 17, 2010 to increase the understanding of the ethnopharmacology of a single species, elaboration of dispersed primary data is required. Analysis of infusion and ethanol extract of tamarindus indica. Asam jawa dihasilkan oleh pohon dengan nama ilmiah tamarindus indica, yang. Extracts from tamarindus indica flowers have been the most active 2. Study on the effect of tamarind as a natural coagulant on water quality. Before requesting germplasm, scientists should consider their capacity to receive it. Tamarind fruit was at first thought to be produced by an indian palm, as the. A large, storm, droughtresistant tree, possibly native to western madagascar. It grows slowly, up to 2530 m high, and can live as long as 200 years. According to manufacturer info, it also improves the skins elasticity and leaves an.
To increase the understanding of the ethnopharmacology of a single species, elaboration of dispersed primary data is required. Tamarind trees are very versatile and can be grown in tropical and subtropical parts of the world. Although the origin of this species is not fully resolved, it is thought to originate in tropical africa, but has been an ancient introduction to many countries. Asam jawa wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. According to manufacturer info, it also improves the skins elasticity and leaves an extremely pleasant velvety feeling on the skin. Phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of. Tamarind tamarindus indica is a leguminous tree in the family fabaceae indigenous to tropical africa. Potential of various extracts of tamarindus indica. The genustamarindus is a monotypic taxon, having only a. Hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effect of seed hydromethanolic.
Hindi imli is found through out most of the tropical regions. Fabaceae, or tamarind, is a common tree, especially in west africa, with a good potential to contribute to affordable local health care based on traditional medicine tm. Tamarindus indica is a large tree with a wide geographical distribution. Antidiabetic and hepatoprotective activities of tamarindus. The pulp within the pods is used to make beverages, curries, chutneys and sauces. Phytochemistry and medicinal uses of tamarindus indica and. Antidiabetic and hepatoprotective activities of tamarindus indica fruit pulp in alloxan induced diabetic rats narendar koyagura1, v. On encountering the fruit in western india, arab seatraders thought the sticky black pulp and seeds of the fruit resembled their native date palm, so they combined their common name for date palm tamr, along with the.
Tamarindus indica and its health related effects sciencedirect. Tamarind tamarindus indica is a leguminous tree family fabaceae bearing edible fruit that is indigenous to tropical africa. In yemen ninety crude extracts aqueous, methanol, dichloromethane from 30 medicinal plants used to treat common infections were screened in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal effects. Tamarindus indica is a plant that can be used traditionally in wound healing, snake bite, abdominal pain. A moderate growing legume popular in many tropical and subtropical areas as an ornamental and as a fruit producer. National plant germplasm system covid19 update, march 23, 2020. Biji tanaman yang tergolong dalam famili leguminous adalah biji asam jawa tamarindus indica. Feb 21, 2015 tamarind tamarindus indica is a leguminous tree in the family fabaceae indigenous to tropical africa.
Tamarind is native to tropical africa but is extensively cultivated in india, north america and many tropical areas of the world. Tamarindus indica seeds tamarind, tamarindo plant world seeds. Pdf tamarindus is a monotypic genus and belongs to the subfamily caesalpinioideae of the family leguminosae fabaceae, tamarindus indica l. This chapter describes the origin, classification, chemical composition, production. As laxative tamarind paste is used in the range of 1050grams as fruit cubes.
Uji efek antipiretik infusa daun asam jawa tamarindus. Discover lifes page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of tamarindus indica tamarind discover life. Tamarindus indica l a plant with multiple medicinal. Tetul, tamarind, tamarindus indica flora of bangladesh. West african plants a photo guide tamarindus indica l.
Tamarind fruits were traded widely in ancient times. Tamarind being sold in polypaks in a sri lankan market, courtesy of prof. United states virgin islands, saint john, east end quarter, hansen bay. Nama tamarindus dan tamarind diturunkan dari bahasa arab. Tamarindus indica l terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa. Tamarindus indica is an evergreen tree growing to 20 m 65ft by 20 m 65ft at a slow rate. It was introduced into india and from this asiatic country it reached to persian and the arabs, who. Imlee, imli, indian date, jajo dari, kailemu, katara, konya, kore, magyithi, maak kaam, magvi, maihang, mak kham. Batang pohon asam yang cukup keras dapat tumbuh menjadi besar dan daunnya rindang. Tamarindus indica merupakan tanaman yang berbatang jelas, dengan batang yang biasanya keras dan kuat yang disebut dengan batang berkayu lignosus. Most of its colloquial names are variations on the common english term. Considered spontaneous, at least in an area from mali to niger, by certain botanists, in the drier parts of the subsaharan savanna, sc and e africa across to w india where it has been dispersed by man worldwide. Antimicrobial activity of tamarindus indica linn jh doughari department of microbiology, federal university of technology p. Liver oleh pengobat tradisional berbagai etnis di indonesia.
Tamarindus indica belongs to family caesalpiniaceae. Ellenby tree farm invites you to visit the sales nursery in gnangara and browse the display stock. Tamarindus indica tamarind page 3 invasive potential. Caesalpiniaceae queensland, the act, victoria, tasmania, western australia and the northern territory fabaceae. Such paste is made from the fermented fruit of tamarindus indica topical use there is no specific dosage for topical administration foe tamarind in infusion. Records from the eastern mediterranean show tamarindus indica was already in cultivation there in the fourth century b. The genustamarindus is a monotypic taxon, having only a single species. The aims of this studies was to analyze the potency of. It is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions for its edible fruit, the sweet and sour pulp of which is extensively used in foods, beverages, and traditional medicines. Tamarind seed gum is a polysaccharide that moisturizes and smoothes the skin.
505 1566 1532 643 1309 950 1469 1179 637 357 624 1031 462 913 1017 750 669 858 225 1467 1182 974 1261 253 1306 1475 1332 1290 431 1261 700 628 683 965 707 803 694 1342 296 787 1092 463 98 1342 97 86 145